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Wilford

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The Changing Wilford

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St Wilfrids Church, The Wilford Parish Church, 
Photographed October 1996 
 
Early Settlements 

The Nottingham village of Wilford is believed to have been named after an amalgamation of the church name, St. Wilfrids and an ancient ford at the site which crossed the River Trent (i.e.'Wil' - 'Ford'). William The Conquerors doomsday book contains a 1086 entry referring to the settlement as 'Wilesforde'.   At that time the lands were owned by William Pevrel who also owned the lands of nearby Clifton.  He must have been very important as he lived in Nottingham Castle.  'Wilesforde' had a fishery, a priest and 23 sokemen ( general land administrators ).   The land passed to the Clifton Family in the 13th Century.

The village was certainly in existence in Roman times as many Roman coins have been unearthed in the area.  A submerged Roman ford was found in the river in 1900.  It consisted of  a paved path with rows of  black oak piles on each side. 

Wilford is also located within what was once the Southern tip of Sherwood Forest,  the stomping ground of the legendary Nottingham hero, Robin Hood. 

The Development Of Wilford 

The chiefly agricultural village was unaffected by the growth of Nottingham until the middle of the 19th century.  Prior to this, the dense woodlands and picturesque river views made Wilford a popular retreat for many Nottingham people.  The Wilford Ferry Inn was a particular favorite and was renowned for its cherries.  Wilford was a beautiful place and attracted writers, poets and authors from all over the county.  In 1846 the poet Spencer Hall wrote 'Who ever saw Wilford without wishing to become an inmate of one of its peaceful woodbined homes.'  
In verse he wrote of Wilford,
Wilford! Whichever way to thee
We come from thy surrounding plains;
Wether by Clifton's wood-walks dim
Or Bridgefords gipsy-haunted lanes,
Or From yon spired and castled town
Over Meadows where flowers in matraids blow,
Thy scenes so beatify the rest,
That all, although thee, most lovely grow
A Postcard Of 'Old Wilford' 
 
 The communities of Wilford and Clifton were remarkable in that they managed to detach themselves from the effects of the nearby town. One early 19th century traveller to Wilford commented,  'the rural manners of the inhabitants have been preserved to a great degree from the leaven of the town; and nothing can be more striking than the contrast of life in so short a transition.  There is nothing, absolutely nothing - in the village itself to denote its proximity to the town.' 
St.Wilfrids When The Colliery Was Across The River 
 


In 1870 the Wilford of Henry Kirke-White changed forever when the meadows and woodlands on the opposite river bank were industrialized by the Clifton Colliery.   Coal dust can still be seen today on the partially blackened stone work of St. Wilfrids Church.  In 1880 Thomas Miller ( a popular author of over fifty books ) wrote of Wilford 'Where are the famous cherry eatings of Wilford now? The poetry around the neighbourhood is fast fading.'. 
 
 
John T. Godfrey described Wilfords decline twenty-eight years later:- 'Wilford has lost much of its pristine beauty.  Fire and Tempest, devastating floods and the decay of nature, have ... wrought sad havoc ... old thatched cottages have given place to modern brick buildings which do not fail to offend the artistic eye; the majestic elms have all been decimated ... a colliery which works its way beneath the meadows on the opposite side of the river rears its hideous Hydra-like head'. 

Nottingham Expands Into Wilford

In 1887 an act of Parliament split the parish into North Wilford & South Wilford.  The Meadows area, once covered in bright Corcuses became a housing estate.  By 1901, four and a half thousand people lived in the Meadows, almost ten times the population of the entire Wilford area in 1801.

In the 1950's Wilford itself expanded in line with Clifton from an agricultural community to a suburban housing estate.  The Silverdale housing estate ( named after a farm that covered part of the land ) not only swallowed up much of Wilford's farm land.   It also expanded the southern boundary of Wilford.  The huge ugly gray Clifton Bridge and its busy approach roads on the opposite banks of the Trent and another housing estate in 1986 ended Wilford's pretense as a country village.  The new housing estate, equal in size to Silverdale, called Compton Acres, sadly built over a very pleasant and fertile meadow area between the original Wilford village and the Silverdale estate.

Wilford Today

Its quite disturbing today to read so many accounts of Wilford's lost beauty when compared to the modern Wilford. Large housing estates, wide busy roads and empty featureless playing fields occupy most of the surrounding lands.   Clifton Grove still retains some of its charm and gives an insight into the Wilford of previous centuries.

The original Wilford village is today however strangely quiet.  It is detached from Nottingham by the Trent and no longer on the direct traffic route from Nottingham after the conversion of the Wilford Toll Bridge to a foot bridge in the early 1970's.  The Clifton Colliery is no more and in its place are a number of less intrusive commercial sites.  The avenues and roads are full of eye catching, interesting and cosy looking spacious buildings and cottages.  They all seem unique, with a half hidden ivy window here, a colourful stain glass window there or even a set of grand white pillars flanking a porch entrance!
 

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